A minimally invasive procedure is now available
in the treatment of excessive uterine bleeding. Excessive uterine
bleeding, also called menorrhagia effects one out of every five
women. The most common cause is hormonal imbalance, especially
in women ages 35-45, prior to menopause. Benign (non-cancerous)
uterine growths, such as fibroids or polyps, infection, or chronic
illness can also be the cause of excessive uterine bleeding.
If you think you suffer from excessive uterine
bleeding, visit your doctor for a check-up. Your doctor will
take a thorough history and may perform a hysteroscopy (see
hysteroscopy
info) to diagnose the cause of your excessive uterine bleeding.
If your doctor determines you need the Uterine Balloon Therapy
procedure to treat your excessive uterine bleeding, he or she
may schedule you for the procedure. This procedure is less invasive
than a traditional hysterectomy and unlike hysterectomy, which
takes out the entire uterus, Uterine Balloon Therapy just destroys
the lining of the uterus. This procedure can be performed in
your doctor's office providing a faster recovery, with a return
to normal activity within two days for most patients.
If you still want to have children, the Uterine
Balloon Therapy procedure is not for you. Pregnancies after
ablation of the uterus can be dangerous for both fetus and mother.
Please discuss these options with your physician.
When you arrive at your doctor's office for your
Uterine Balloon Therapy procedure, about an hour before the
procedure, your doctor may give you medication, which minimizes
any cramping during and after the procedure. You may also be
given a mild sedative to help you relax. In most cases, you
will be awake during the procedure and may experience cramping
or discomfort. Your doctor may use a local anesthetic to numb
the cervix and the uterus.
During the procedure, a soft
flexible balloon attached to a thin catheter (tube) is inserted
into the vagina, through the cervix and placed gently into the
uterus. Then the balloon is inflated with a sterile fluid, which
expands to fit the size and shape of your uterus. The fluid
in the balloon is heated to 87oC or 188o F and maintained for
eight minutes while the uterine lining is treated. When the
treatment cycle is complete, all the fluid is withdrawn from
the balloon and the catheter is removed. Nothing stays in the
uterus. The uterine lining has been treated and will slough
off like a period in the next seven to ten days.
After the procedure you may feel mild or moderate
cramping like a menstrual period, and if needed your doctor
will give you a mild medication to make you more comfortable.
After about one hour of recovery, you may be driven home where
you should rest for the balance of the day. Most women can return
to work and family commitments by the next day. Sexual activity
can be resumed after your first check-up, usually seven to ten
days. Most patients also experience a pinkish and watery vaginal
discharge for about two weeks, sometimes as long as a month.
In some cases, the first few periods after the procedure may
continue to be heavy but will begin to improve thereafter. You
should call your doctor if you develop a fever of 100.4o F or
over, worsening pelvic pain that is not relieved by ibuprofen
or other medication prescribed by your doctor, nausea, vomiting,
bowel or bladder problems, or greenish vaginal discharge. As
with any type of uterine procedure, there may also be the risk
of infection, usually easily managed with oral antibiotic therapy.
There also is the possibility of some rare, but possible safety
risks.
This Uterine Balloon Therapy product does contain
natural rubber latex, which may cause an allergic reaction.
If you would like information about this procedure
please contact your physician, or fill out our Request Information
Form to submit your request for a physician referral.
The information contained here-in does not dictate
an exclusive course of treatment or procedure to be followed
and should not be construed as excluding other acceptable methods
of practice. Variations taking into account the needs of the
individual patient, resources, and limitations unique to the
type of practice may be appropriate.
The treatment methods and parameters discussed
in this web site are intended for a reference only and do not
serve as a direct recommendation of treatment method or dosimetry.